ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026
A radiotherapeutic paradox: ellagic acid sensitizes tumors while attenuating radiation-induced myocardial injury.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer lacking effective targeted therapies. Radiotherapy remains a mainstay for locoregional control, but its efficacy is limited by intrinsic tumor radioresistance and the risk of radiation-induced myocardial injury (RIMI), particularly during chest irradiation. This study aimed to investigate whether ellagic acid, a naturally occurring polyphenol, could simultaneously enhance radiosensitivity in TNBC while protecting cardiac tissue from radiation-induced damage. Methods: We employed both Results: Ellagic acid effectively induced G1-phase cell cycle arrest and suppressed CDK4, thereby reducing S-phase entry and enhancing radiation-induced apoptosis in TNBC cells. Conclusion: Ellagic acid exhibits a unique dual function in TNBC radiotherapy: it sensitizes tumors by targeting the CARM1-CDK4 axis while protecting the heart through potent antioxidant activity. These findings position ellagic acid as a promising adjuvant candidate to enhance therapeutic efficacy and safety in TNBC radiotherapy.
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