Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684588›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in oncology2026

Acupuncture combined with immunotherapy for recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer: a pilot RCT protocol.

Yan Wang, Yi Xie, Yuhang Fang, Bailu Sui, Xinhe Yuan, Yu Chen, Ying Zhang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06591078 (Clinical Efficacy Evaluation and Mechanism Study of Potential Advantageous Diseases of Acupuncture - Evaluation of Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture in Improving Immune Response in Patients With Cervical Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06591078 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Clinical Efficacy Evaluation and Mechanism Study of Potential Advantageous Diseases of Acupuncture - Evaluation of Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture in Improving Immune Response in Patients With Cervical Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorYing ZhangRan2024 to 2026Enrolled90ConditionsCervical CancerArmselectropuncture
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan Wang *Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yi Xie *Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuhang FangDepartment of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bailu SuiDepartment of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinhe YuanDepartment of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in gynecology, posing a serious threat to women's health. Particularly for the recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer (R/M CC), the available treatment options are limited and often yield suboptimal outcomes. Although the advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has brought some improvement in the efficacy for R/M CC, low response rates to ICIs remain a significant challenge in the treatment of R/M CC. In recent years, acupuncture has demonstrated certain clinical efficacy in enhancing the immune function of patients with malignant tumors. This study aims to preliminarily explore the efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with ICIs for R/M CC and providing data support for subsequent large-scale clinical studies. Methods: The study is designed as a multicenter, open-label, randomized, and controlled clinical trial. A total of 90 eligible participants will be randomly assigned to the experimental group or the control group in a 1:1 ratio. The experimental group will receive the standard therapeutic regimen including ICIs regimen combined with acupuncture, while the control group will receive the standard therapeutic regimen including ICIs alone. Treatment will be discontinued upon completion of four cycles, disease progression, or intolerable toxicity. Follow-up assessments will be scheduled every 12 weeks until patient death, loss to follow-up, or 2 years after randomization. The primary endpoint of this study is the Objective Response Rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints include Progression-Free Survival (PFS), Overall Survival (OS), immune function, and quality of life. Additionally, detailed records of all adverse events (AEs) will be maintained. Discussion: This study will be the first randomized controlled trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with ICIs for R/M CC, aiming to explore the synergistic enhancement of ICIs by acupuncture as an adjuvant therapeutic modality. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT06591078.

Indexed as

acupunctureimmune checkpoint inhibitorsprotocolrandomized controlled trialrecurrent and metastatic cervical cancer

Identifiers

PMID41684588
PMCPMC12890696

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.