Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684397›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Relationship between Tai Chi and the mood states, self-esteem, and subjective well-being of middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional study from China.

Yan Li, Yanbin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yan LiCollege of Liberal Studies (Sports Work Department), Chongqing Industry Polytechnic University, Chongqing, China.
Yanbin HuDepartment of Physical Education Teaching, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the influence of Tai Chi on subjective well-being among middle-aged and older adults (aged 45 to 65 years), and reveals the chain mediating role of mood states and self-esteem between the two, providing effective strategies for improving the physical and mental health level of middle-aged and older adults. Method: The Physical Activity Rating Scale (PARS-3), Profile of Mood States (POMS), Self-esteem Scale (SES), and Subjective Well-being Scale (SWS) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 710 middle-aged and older adults in Chongqing, China, and the relationships among variables were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3 software. Results: (1) Significant gender differences were observed in mood ( Conclusion: Maintaining sound mental health is imperative for middle-aged and older adults. As a green, safe, and healthy non-pharmaceutical measure, middle-aged and older adults people should actively and regularly participate in Tai Chi exercise, which is positively related to the improvement of mood states, self-esteem, and subjective well-being level.

Indexed as

AffectPsychological Well-BeingSelf ConceptTai JiAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesmiddle-aged and older adultsmood statesself-esteemsubjective well-beingTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID41684397
PMCPMC12891152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.