Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684206›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2026

Nationwide pediatric prehospital blood product use after motor vehicle crashes 2020-2023.

Chandler A Annesi, Christine Carico, Daniel T Lammers, N Clay Mann, Matthew J Levy, Pawan Acharya, Jan O Jansen, Jeffrey D Kerby, Robert T Russell, John B Holcomb and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chandler A AnnesiCenter for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Christine CaricoCenter for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-8200
Daniel T LammersDepartment of General Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-3633
N Clay MannDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Matthew J LevyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-3281
Pawan AcharyaCenter for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-3196
Jan O JansenCenter for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jeffrey D KerbyCenter for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Robert T RussellDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
John B HolcombCenter for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-9157
Zain G HashmiCenter for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies suggest that in children with hemorrhagic shock following injury, prehospital blood transfusion improves survival. Quantifying and understanding the current demand for blood transfusion will help us improve the use and availability of prehospital blood for pediatric patients. This study sought to describe the current demand for and utilization of prehospital blood resuscitation following motor vehicle crash (MVC) in pediatric trauma populations from 2020 to 2023. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsHypotensive patients ≤14 years after MVC included in the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) from 2020 to 2023 were identified. Hemodynamic instability was based on age-defined systolic blood pressure and heart rate parameters. Total number and percentage of children who received prehospital blood transfusion, including components or whole blood, were calculated.

resultsThe database included 391,764 children involved in an MVC. Of these, 1913/391,764 (0.5%) were potentially eligible for prehospital blood transfusion based on prehospital hemodynamic status, yet of the 1913 patients, only 39/1913 (2%) received prehospital blood. Eligible patients were generally older than 10 years (64%) and MVCs occurred in urban areas (77%). DISCUSSION: Only 2% of hemodynamically unstable pediatric MVC patients received prehospital blood. Prehospital blood resuscitation is underutilized in pediatric MVC populations, suggesting an urgent need for focused evaluation to identify barriers and promote increased utilization.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficBlood TransfusionEmergency Medical ServicesShock, HemorrhagicAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMaleWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID41684206
PMCPMC13184419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.