Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683998›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

In Vitro Bioactivity of Leaf Extract Fractions and Quercetin-3-

Rosemary Chinelo Erhabor, Jean Paul Dzoyem, Inge-Marie Petzer, Muna A Abdalla, Lyndy Joy McGaw

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rosemary Chinelo ErhaborPhytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Pretoria 0110, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9901-9542
Jean Paul DzoyemPhytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Pretoria 0110, South Africa.
Inge-Marie PetzerDepartment of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Pretoria 0110, South Africa.
Muna A AbdallaInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, University of Kiel, Hermann-Rodewald-Str. 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3211-8500
Lyndy Joy McGawPhytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Pretoria 0110, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8447-0613

Funding

National Research Foundation SRUG22051812086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, motivating the search for alternatives. Bovine mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the udder caused by various microorganisms, many of which are resistant to various antibiotics, impacting the quality of dairy products and farmer income. In this study, the in vitro bioactivity of the methanol leaf extract, fractions (ethyl acetate (CeEtOAc), butanol (CeBuOH), hexane (CeHx), dichloromethane CeDCM), and water (CeAq), and a purified compound, quercetin-3-

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCombretumMastitis, BovinePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesQuercetinStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiofilmsCattleFemaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPlant ExtractsQuercetinantibiotic resistanceanti-inflammatorybiofilmbovine mastitisCombretum elaeagnoidesquercetin-3-O-rhamnosidequorum sensingStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41683998
PMCPMC12898034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.