Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683881›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Ultrastructural and Immunohistochemical Alterations in Muscle and Vascular Tissues in Patients with Omphalocele.

Dina Rosca-Al Namat, Adrian Romulus Rosca, Delia Hînganu, Ludmila Lozneanu, Fabian Cezar Lupu, Elena Hanganu, Elena Tarca, Jana Bernic, Nadia Al Namat, Razan Al Namat and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dina Rosca-Al NamatFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Adrian Romulus RoscaFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Delia HînganuFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9856-6496
Ludmila LozneanuFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3994-6579
Fabian Cezar LupuDepartment of Mechanical, Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-6872-8616
Elena HanganuFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Elena TarcaFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3018-8011
Jana BernicDiscipline of Pediatric Surgery, "Nicolae Testemitanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova.
Nadia Al NamatFaculty of Medicine, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania.
Razan Al NamatFaculty of Dental Medicine, Apollonia University, 700511 Iasi, Romania.
Marius Valeriu HînganuFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omphalocele is a congenital abdominal wall defect whose underlying muscular and fascial structural characteristics remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the anatomical and ultrastructural features of the abdominal wall in patients with omphalocele to provide additional insight into tissue organization at the defect margins. We report a series of 11 term-born patients diagnosed with omphalocele between 2024 and 2025 who were admitted to a pediatric surgery department for operative management. Following informed consent from legal guardians, two small intraoperative biopsies were obtained during surgical repair from the rectus abdominis muscle and its anterior aponeurosis, sampled from the supraumbilical and subumbilical regions. Tissue specimens were fixed within 48 h and analyzed using conventional histopathology and scanning electron microscopy to assess potential structural and ultrastructural alterations. The combined microscopic approaches allowed for a detailed evaluation of muscle and aponeurotic architecture in different abdominal regions. These observations contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of abdominal wall tissue characteristics in omphalocele and may support improved interpretation of the structural changes associated with this congenital condition.

Indexed as

Hernia, UmbilicalOmphaloceleRectus AbdominisAbdominal WallFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInfant, NewbornMaleMicroscopy, Electron, Scanningcongenital abnormalitiesdevelopmental myologyomphaloceleomphalocele molecular mechanismscanning electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID41683881
PMCPMC12898674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.