ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
The Epidemiology of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infections in Poland in the Light of the Nationwide HPV Vaccination Program for Children Aged 12-13 and Updated HPV DNA Detection Guidelines.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Many countries have introduced HPV screening and vaccination programs to reduce the burden of cervical cancer. In Poland, before 2023, HPV vaccination was available only on an individual, non-universal basis, using all types of vaccines, while in 2023, a nationwide vaccination program for boys and girls aged 12-13 years was introduced alongside updated screening guidelines. This retrospective study analyzed 2296 HPV-positive test results obtained from adult patients in Poland, including demographic data, HPV genotypes distribution, infection intensity, and cytological findings. HPV genotyping was performed using the Anyplex™ II HPV28 assay. HR-HPV genotypes accounted for 64.53% of all detected infections, with the highest prevalence observed in individuals aged 26-35 years of both sexes. HPV-18 was significantly more frequently in women (
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