Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683804›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

miR-195 and miR-549a Are Essential Biomarkers for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

Jossimar Coronel-Hernández, Frida Rodríguez-Izquierdo, Berenice Carbajal-López, Eduardo O Madrigal-Santillán, José Antonio Morales-González, Ayelén Xicohtencatl-Muñoz, Carlos Perez-Plasencia, Claudia M García-Cuellar, German Calderillo-Ruiz, Yesennia Sánchez-Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jossimar Coronel-HernándezSubdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, San Fernando No. 22, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6543-5310
Frida Rodríguez-IzquierdoPosgrado en Biología Experimental, DCBS, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México 09340, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0008-9225-0942
Berenice Carbajal-LópezUnidad Funcional de Gastroenterología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Sección 16, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9821-6488
Eduardo O Madrigal-SantillánLaboratorio de Medicina de la Conservación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2264-4598
José Antonio Morales-GonzálezLaboratorio de Medicina de la Conservación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-0980
Ayelén Xicohtencatl-MuñozSubdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, San Fernando No. 22, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico.
Carlos Perez-PlasenciaUnidad de Biomedicina, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Tlalnepantla 54090, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8593-8211
Claudia M García-CuellarDirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan), San Fernando No. 22, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico.
German Calderillo-RuizUnidad Funcional de Gastroenterología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Sección 16, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico.
Yesennia Sánchez-PérezSubdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, San Fernando No. 22, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0103-9188

Funding

SECIHTI CBF-2025-I-1783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with rising cases in individuals under 50 years old, classified as early-onset CRC (EO-CRC). EO-CRC is characterized by having clinical features related to a worse prognosis and outcome. This underscores the critical need for early detection biomarkers. ncRNAs emerge as potential biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response in other types of cancers. Sequencing data from the NCBI Bioproject PRJNA787417 were analyzed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in early- and late-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC and LO-CRC). Differential expressions were assessed with a log fold change threshold of 1 and an adjusted p-value of 0.05. Predicted mRNA targets were identified via ENCORI and analyzed for pathway enrichment using the SHINYGO algorithm. RNA-seq analysis identified a 25-ncRNA EO-CRC signature, including hsa-miR-195 (downregulated) and hsa-miR-549a (upregulated), with enrichment analyses suggesting associations with MAPK, PI3K, VEGF, and KRAS pathways commonly linked to angiogenesis, migration, and invasion. This preliminary report highlights a 25-gene deregulated signature in EO-CRC, in which hsa-miR-195 and hsa-miR-549a emerge as biomarkers of clinical relevance, regulating key genes involved in angiogenesis, migration, and invasion. Their dysregulation could contribute to the aggressive clinical features and poor outcomes observed in EO-CRC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsMicroRNAsAge of OnsetGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIR195, humanangiogenesisearly-onset colorectal cancermigrationmiRNAsncRNAsyoung

Identifiers

PMID41683804
PMCPMC12898708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.