ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Cross-Species Analysis of Transcriptomic Response to Alpha-Herpesvirus Infection in Human, Bovine and Equine Cells.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- MEK/ERK-Mediated Transcriptional Repression of Metabolic Genes Confers Host Defense AgainstMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Targeting Host Metabolic and Epigenetic Rewiring Blocks Lytic Gammaherpesvirus Production.Viruses · 2026Article
- Nucleolar proteins nucleolin and nucleophosmin 1 differentially relocalize during equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV1) infection.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Comparative transcriptomics offers a powerful approach to elucidate host-virus interactions across related pathogens, yet systematic evaluations across species-matched cellular systems remain limited. We performed a cross-species RNA sequencing analysis of respective species' cells infected with three alphaherpesviruses-herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), and equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1)-to dissect conserved and virus-specific transcriptional responses. We show that certain orthologous genes and orthologous pathways are differentially regulated upon infection among the three species like pathways related to translation rRNA processing and TNF-alpha signalling. We find that the earliest sampled timepoint of infection, 2 h post infection (hpi), shows the most commonly enriched pathways among the three species compared to later timepoints. At 6 h and 9 h post infection, BHV-1- and EHV-1 infections have more in common with each other in terms of enriched pathways than with HSV-1 infections. Moreover, we provide a comprehensive analysis of temporal viral gene expression for all three herpesviruses. Together, these findings provide a comparative framework for understanding alphaherpevirus-host interactions and reveal both conserved core responses and species-specific transcriptional signatures. This work establishes a foundation for identifying broadly acting antiviral targets as well as virus-specific vulnerabilities that may inform host-directed therapies and cross-species disease management.
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