Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registry
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what money
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Katarzyna WrzesińskaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Smart Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka Street 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8131-4332
Michał KwiatkowskiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Smart Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka Street 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5697-3176
Piotr TerebunDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Smart Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka Street 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3947-9552
Dawid ZarzecznyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Smart Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka Street 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2029-9962
Agata SumaraDepartment of Bioanalytics, Medical University in Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8b, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Tomoyuki MurakamiFaculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-Kitamachi, Musashino 180-8633, Japan.
Nobuya HayashiInterdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-0303
Frantisek KrcmaInstitute of Physical and Applied Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova, 464/118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-3323
Evgenia BenovaCenter of Competence "Clean Technologies for Sustainable Environment-Water, Waste, Energy for Circular Economy", Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-6438-0522
Karol HenselFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-6833-681X
Zdenko MachalaFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-1424-1350
Emilia FornalDepartment of Bioanalytics, Medical University in Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8b, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0503-0706
Joanna PawłatDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Smart Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka Street 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-0355
Funding
NAWA from the STER NAWA Programme within the Project Internationalization of Lublin University of Technology Doctoral School II - IDeaS of LUT II BPI/STE/2024/1/00025/U/00001
6 · The paper itself
Abstract
Iodine-based contrast agents (ICMs) are crucial substances in medical imaging because of their potent X-ray characteristics and chemical stability. However, their persistence and poor removal in conventional wastewater treatment have led to increasing environmental concern. Although ICMs exhibit low acute toxicity, their transformation during water disinfection can generate iodine-based disinfection by-products (I-DBPs), like iodo-trihalomethanes, which display notable cytotoxic, genotoxic, and ecotoxic effects and compromise drinking water quality. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have become promising methods for breaking down persistent ICMs and limiting the formation of I-DBPs. Techniques including ozonation, UV/H
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.
Iodinated Contrast Media-From Clinical Use to Environmental Concern and Treatment Possibilities. · full record | OpenQuestion