Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683454›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Refined Design and Liquid-Phase Assembly of GalNAc-siRNA Conjugates: Comparative Efficiency Validation in PCSK9 Targeting.

Nikolai A Dmitriev, Petr V Chernov, Ivan S Gongadze, Valeriia I Kovchina, Vladimir N Ivanov, Artem E Gusev, Igor P Shilovskiy, Ilya A Kofiadi, Musa R Khaitov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nikolai A DmitrievNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0002-8381-8512
Petr V ChernovNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0005-0642-8723
Ivan S GongadzeNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0009-3253-369X
Valeriia I KovchinaNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3134-5776
Vladimir N IvanovNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0002-8492-2979
Artem E GusevNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0002-5810-098X
Igor P ShilovskiyNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5343-4230
Ilya A KofiadiNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9280-8282
Musa R KhaitovNational Research Center Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4961-9640

Funding

Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russian Federation 0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and application of therapeutic oligonucleotides, such as siRNA, miRNA, ASOs and aptamers, is a rapidly growing field in biomedicine. These molecules are undergoing extensive preclinical and clinical testing, and the market for synthetic RNA drugs is expanding. However, several challenges remain, including targeted delivery and high costs associated with development, screening and production. One significant advance has been the creation of GalNAc-conjugates, which selectively target ASGPR and deliver oligonucleotides to hepatocytes. Although these conjugates have shown promising results, their widespread use is limited by the lack of effective synthesis methods. Thus, the development of new methods for the synthesis of ligand-oligonucleotide conjugates is an important task to which this study is devoted. In this study, we created a library of siRNA conjugates with the GalNAc L-96 ligand to suppress the expression of the

Indexed as

AcetylgalactosamineProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingHepatocytesHumansLigandsRNA InterferenceAcetylgalactosamineLigandsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingGalNAchypercholesterolemialiquid-phase conjugationPCSK9RNAisiRNA

Identifiers

PMID41683454
PMCPMC12899625

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.