Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683410›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biochar Innovations for Organic Pollutant Remediation in Contaminated Soils.

Pengfei Li, Ying Liu, Yangyang Sun, Congyu Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pengfei LiCollege of Geographical Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2402-7725
Ying LiuCollege of Geographical Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
Yangyang SunCollege of Geographical Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
Congyu ZhangSchool of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.

Funding

Basic Research Business Projects of Provincial Higher Education Institutions in Heilongjiang Province 2021-KYYWF-0182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil contamination by organic pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and petroleum hydrocarbons has emerged as a global environmental concern due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential health risks. Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from the pyrolysis of biomass, has attracted increasing attention as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective amendment for remediating contaminated soils. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the application of biochar for the remediation of organic pollutants in soils to guide the development of more effective biochar-based strategies for sustainable soil remediation. The physicochemical properties of biochar influencing pollutant interactions are discussed, including surface area, pore structure, functional groups, and aromaticity. Mechanisms such as adsorption, sequestration, microbial interaction enhancement, and catalytic degradation are elucidated. Moreover, this review highlights the influence of feedstock types, pyrolysis conditions, biochar modification strategies, and environmental factors on biochar performance. The analysis reveals that biochar performance is strongly dependent on feedstock selection, pyrolysis conditions, and post-modification strategies, which jointly determine pollutant immobilization efficiency and long-term stability. Current challenges, such as long-term stability, pollutant desorption, and ecological impacts, are critically examined. Finally, future perspectives on the design of engineered biochar and its integration with other remediation technologies are proposed. Rationally engineered biochar, particularly when integrated with biological or physicochemical remediation technologies, demonstrates strong potential for efficient and sustainable soil remediation.

Indexed as

CharcoalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationSoilSoil PollutantsAdsorptionBiodegradation, EnvironmentalPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsbiocharCharcoalPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoilSoil Pollutantsbiocharenvironmental sustainabilityorganic pollutantssoil remediationsorption and interaction processes

Identifiers

PMID41683410
PMCPMC12898703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.