Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683409›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Emulsion Quality and Functional Properties of Natural Emulsion Systems with Xanthan Gum as a Stabilizer and Carrier of Compounds Based on Enzymatically Modified Mutton Tallow and Hemp Oil.

Małgorzata Kowalska, Magdalena Wozniak, Anna Zbikowska, Jerzy Szakiel, Paweł Turek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Małgorzata KowalskaDepartment of Chemistry, Casimir Pulaski Radom University, 26-600 Radom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8947-2861
Magdalena WozniakDepartment of Chemistry, Casimir Pulaski Radom University, 26-600 Radom, Poland.
Anna ZbikowskaDepartment of Food Technology and Assessment, University of Life Sciences SGGW (WULS-SGGW), Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7013-4520
Jerzy SzakielDepartment of Non-Food Product Quality and Safety, Krakow University of Economics, 31-510 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1455-1132
Paweł TurekDepartment of Non-Food Product Quality and Safety, Krakow University of Economics, 31-510 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1804-3223

Funding

Casimir Pulaski Radom University and Krakow University of Economics. 48/ZJB/2024/DOS; plus own funds from Casimir Pulaski Radom University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aging population and increasing prevalence of oxidative stress-related diseases underscore the need for functional food and pharmaceutical formulations enriched with bioactive compounds. This study aimed to design sustainable emulsion systems incorporating enzymatically modified fats with enhanced functional and bioactive properties. Enzymatic interesterification was employed as an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical catalysis, enabling the transformation of natural lipids without generating undesirable trans isomers. The lipid phase was formulated from blends of hemp oil, a plant-derived source rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids with documented antioxidant potential, and mutton tallow, in an effort to valorize meat industry by-products. Systematic evaluation of emulsion stability, viscosity, and textural properties was conducted using Turbiscan analysis and texture profile analysis. The results demonstrated that xanthan gum concentration was the primary determinant of structural stability, physicochemical stability, and structural integrity of the emulsion systems. Formulation no. 38 (0.8%

Indexed as

CannabisFatsPlant OilsPolysaccharides, BacterialAntioxidantsEmulsionsPlant ExtractsViscosityAntioxidantsEmulsionsFatshempseed oilPlant ExtractsPlant OilsPolysaccharides, Bacterialtallowxanthan gumbioactive formulationsenzymatic interesterificationhemp oilmutton tallowoxidative stress preventionquality of emulsionstability of emulsionxanthan gum

Identifiers

PMID41683409
PMCPMC12899618

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.