Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683368›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Dietary and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Self-Esteem in Adolescents: An Exploratory Questionnaire-Based Study.

Andreea Sălcudean, Bianca-Eugenia Osz, Dora-Mihaela Cîmpian, Ramona-Amina Popovici, Cristina-Raluca Bodo, Sarolta Torok, Diana-Mihaela Corodan-Comiati, Raluca Dumache, Andreea-Mihaela Kiș, Mădălina-Gabriela Cincu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andreea SălcudeanDepartment of Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Communication, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Bianca-Eugenia OszFaculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Dora-Mihaela CîmpianDepartment of Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Communication, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-0113-6748
Ramona-Amina PopoviciDepartment of Management and Communication in Dental Medicine, Department I, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3852-9060
Cristina-Raluca BodoDepartment of Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Communication, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Sarolta TorokFaculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Diana-Mihaela Corodan-ComiatiPsychiatry Clinic 1, County Clinical Hospital Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Raluca DumacheDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Medical Ethics and Medical Law, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1790-8130
Andreea-Mihaela KișDepartment of Management and Communication in Dental Medicine, Department I, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0004-4581-8487
Mădălina-Gabriela CincuDoctoral School of Medicine and Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Lorena-Mihaela GrebenișanDepartment of Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1745-9427
Elena-Gabriela StreteDepartment of Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2963-6793

Funding

George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures 163/6/10.01.2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-esteem plays a central role in adolescent psychological health and may be shaped by everyday health behaviors such as eating patterns and engagement in physical activity. However, evidence from Eastern European youth remains comparatively limited. Lower levels of self-worth during adolescence have been linked to increased vulnerability to maladaptive behaviors, including substance use. The present study aimed to explore preliminary associations between lifestyle behaviors, nutritional practices, and self-esteem in a sample of Romanian adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used, involving 113 participants aged 14-18 years. Self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, while lifestyle behaviors were evaluated through a standardized questionnaire. Body mass index was calculated based on self-reported height and weight. Statistical analyses included Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression models.

resultsHigher self-esteem scores were strongly associated with greater participation in physical activity and adherence to a balanced diet, while inverse relationships were observed with unhealthy dietary habits and higher BMI values. Physical activity emerged as the most influential predictor of self-esteem, accounting for over three-quarters of the variance in Rosenberg scale scores.

conclusionsIn this preliminary analysis, physical activity and healthier dietary behaviors were associated with higher self-esteem scores among adolescents. Given the exploratory nature of the study, these findings should be interpreted with caution. They primarily serve to generate hypotheses and highlight the need for future studies with validated instruments, larger samples, and appropriate control for potential confounding factors to better elucidate the relationship between lifestyle behaviors and adolescent self-esteem.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorDietFeeding BehaviorLife StyleSelf ConceptAdolescentBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleRomaniaSurveys and QuestionnairesadolescentsBMIlifestylenutritionphysical activityself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID41683368
PMCPMC12899637

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.