Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683281›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2026

Oral Choline Reduced Working Memory-Related Brain Activation in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Study.

Julie A Dumas, Abigail Testo, Anna Senft Miller, Angeles Ozahl, Callum Potts, Jiming Zhang, Marwa Aboukhatwa, James Boyd

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julie A DumasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2092-334X
Abigail TestoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Anna Senft MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Angeles OzahlDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Callum PottsColorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Maimi, FL 33180, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-9646-9306
Jiming ZhangDepartment of Radiology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1952-8193
Marwa AboukhatwaInvestigational Pharmacy, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
James BoydDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.

Funding

Balchem INC Investigator initiated grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

BrainCholineMemory, Short-TermPostmenopauseAdministration, OralFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsCholinecholineestrogenfMRImenopauseworking memory

Identifiers

PMID41683281
PMCPMC12899796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.