Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683277›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2026

Hyperoside-Rich Blueberry Leaf Tea Improves Sleep Continuity in Adults with Poor Sleep: A Two-Week Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial.

Kentaro Shoji, Tomonori Yuasa, Yui Kitajima, Yoshiko Hirakawa

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Hypnotic Effects ofNutrients · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kentaro ShojiDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Otsuma Women's University, 12 Sanbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8357, Japan.
Tomonori YuasaMiyazaki Prefectural Food Research and Development Center, 16500-2 Higashi-Kaminaka, Sadowara-cho, Miyazaki 880-0303, Japan.
Yui KitajimaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Otsuma Women's University, 12 Sanbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8357, Japan.
Yoshiko HirakawaMiyazaki Prefectural Food Research and Development Center, 16500-2 Higashi-Kaminaka, Sadowara-cho, Miyazaki 880-0303, Japan.

Funding

Sunao Pharma Inc. (Japan). Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSleep is fundamental to physical and mental health, yet many individuals experience impaired sleep quality. Although pharmacological interventions are available, they are associated with risks of dependency and adverse effects, underscoring the urgent need for safer, food-based alternatives. Blueberry leaves, rich in hyperoside, are suggested to influence sleep through serotonergic and melatonergic pathways; however, while their potential to help maintain sleep quality has been noted, the sleep-enhancing effects of fermented blueberry leaf tea have not yet been demonstrated. This present randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the sleep-enhancing effects of fermented blueberry leaf tea on sleep quality.

methodsFifty adults (aged 20-69 years) reporting poor sleep were randomly assigned to consume either fermented blueberry leaf tea (n = 25) or placebo tea (n = 25) three times daily for two weeks. Objective sleep parameters-sleep efficiency, wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep latency, and total sleep time-were assessed using actigraphy, while subjective sleep quality was evaluated using the Oguri-Shirakawa-Azumi Sleep Inventory MA (OSA-MA) version questionnaire.

resultsIn the per-protocol analysis (active: n = 22; placebo: n = 20), the active group exhibited significant improvements in sleep efficiency and WASO compared with the placebo (

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that fermented blueberry leaf tea may enhance sleep continuity within two weeks, particularly among individuals with fragmented sleep, and support the potential role of functional foods in sleep health strategies.

trial registrationUniversity Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN), UMIN000055879; registered on 21 October 2024.

Indexed as

Blueberry PlantsPlant LeavesQuercetinSleepSleep Wake DisordersTeaAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep DurationSleep QualityYoung AdulthyperosideQuercetinTeaactigraphyblueberry leafhyperosidepolyphenolsleep efficiency

Identifiers

PMID41683277
PMCPMC12899917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.