Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683109›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Myotube/Adipocyte Powder-Enriched Alginate-Zein Hydrogels Support Myotube Alignment for 3D Myoblast Culture.

Jihad Kamel, Jun-Yeong Lee, Chandra-Jit Yadav, Sadia Afrin, Usha Yadav, Sung Soo Han, Kyung-Mee Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jihad KamelCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-0319-0837
Jun-Yeong LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-3798-1858
Chandra-Jit YadavCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-0910-2103
Sadia AfrinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-8476-2074
Usha YadavCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Sung Soo HanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0773-2661
Kyung-Mee ParkCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7165-6731

Funding

Korean Fund for Regenerative Medicine 22A0101L1-11Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 321027-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in cultured-meat research emphasize the development of edible scaffolds that promote myogenic differentiation. Nonetheless, many materials provide only structural support and do not replicate native muscle or serve as alternatives to muscle-adipocyte co-culture, highlighting the need for cytocompatible, tissue-specific scaffolds. This study aimed to develop a composite alginate-zein (Algi/zein) hydrogel enriched with myotube (MP) and adipocyte (AP) powders to provide a structural, biochemical, and potentially cultured-meat hydrogel. Algi/zein hydrogels enriched with myotube (MP) and adipocyte (AP) powders were fabricated and evaluated for structural, cellular, and biochemical properties using C2C12 myoblasts cultured in 2D and 3D environments. Metabolite profiling was performed to evaluate the biochemical features. MP/AP incorporation generated extra cellular matrix (ECM)-like microstructures and significantly enhanced myotube alignment in Algi/zein scaffolds compared with MP/AP-free controls, increasing the proportion of axially aligned fibers by up to ~6-fold at a 1:1 AP:MP ratio. Organized myosin expression was observed, while metabolomic profiling indicated partial biochemical similarity to beef. Incorporating MP and AP into Algi/zein hydrogels enhanced myotube alignment and showed partial structural and biochemical similarity to native muscle tissue.

Indexed as

adipocytesalginateC2C12cell alignmentcell culturecell powdercultured meatzein

Identifiers

PMID41683109
PMCPMC12897132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.