Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683065›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Determination of 10 Antibiotics and 53 Plant Growth Regulators in Citrus Fruits by QuEChERS Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole/Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry.

Yujie Xie, Zhengyi Liu, Mengjie Shi, Xingqiang Wu, Kaixuan Tong, Qiaoying Chang, Chunlin Fan, Hui Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yujie XieChina Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7157-3629
Zhengyi LiuGuizhou Provincial Institute of Food Inspection and Testing, Guiyang 550081, China.
Mengjie ShiChina Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China.
Xingqiang WuChina Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2014-5760
Kaixuan TongChina Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China.
Qiaoying ChangChina Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China.
Chunlin FanChina Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China.
Hui ChenChina Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, China.

Funding

The science and technology project of the State Administration for Market Regulation 2023MK196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citrus fruits are susceptible to 'Huanglongbing', leading to widespread antibiotic use during planting. Additionally, to enhance economic efficiency, plant growth regulators (PGRs) are also applied to citrus fruits. To rapidly screen for antibiotics and plant growth regulators in citrus fruits, a method was developed for the simultaneous detection of exogenous contaminants in mandarin, orange, pomelo, and lemon using QuEChERS combined with liquid chromatography-quadrupole/orbitrap mass spectrometry. By comparing the responses or recoveries of compounds under different conditions, the optimal extraction and purification were determined. The method was used to verify the methodological parameters for four citrus fruits. The results showed that the detection limits for 10 antibiotics and 53 plant growth regulators in the four citrus fruits ranged from 1 to 50 μg/kg, and the limits of quantitation ranged from 1 to 80 μg/kg. And the coefficient of determination (

Indexed as

antibioticscitrus fruitsliquid chromatography–quadrupole/orbitrap mass spectrometryplant growth regulators

Identifiers

PMID41683065
PMCPMC12896381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.