Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682934›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review of Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Management Strategies.

Daniele Salvatore Paternò, Luigi La Via, Antonio Putaggio, Angela Piccolo, Giuseppe Scibilia, Mario Lentini, Antonino Maniaci, Fabrizio Luca, Emilia Concetta Lo Giudice, Massimiliano Sorbello

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. PreoperativeFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniele Salvatore PaternòDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Giovanni Paolo II" Hospital, 97100 Ragusa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-0215-5620
Luigi La ViaDepartment of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2156-7554
Antonio PutaggioDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Giovanni Paolo II" Hospital, 97100 Ragusa, Italy.
Angela PiccoloDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Giovanni Paolo II" Hospital, 97100 Ragusa, Italy.
Giuseppe ScibiliaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1618-5391
Mario LentiniDepartment of Ear Nose and Throat, School of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-8127-5045
Antonino ManiaciDepartment of Ear Nose and Throat, School of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1251-0185
Fabrizio LucaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6346-1769
Emilia Concetta Lo GiudiceDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, School of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University, 94100 Enna, Italy.
Massimiliano SorbelloDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Giovanni Paolo II" Hospital, 97100 Ragusa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9331-2788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentelderly surgical patientsmulticomponent interventionsneuroinflammationpostoperative cognitive dysfunctionpostoperative deliriumpreventive strategiesrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41682934
PMCPMC12897690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.