Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682912›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

Subtle Cognitive Variability in Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Spectrum: Intelligence Profiles and Verbal Fluency Performance Across Diagnostic Categories in Polish Population.

Przemysław Zakowicz, Teresa Jadczak-Szumiło, Max Brzezicki, Kacper Jędrczak, Zuzanna Wiśniewska, Jarosław Bąbka, Maria Skibińska

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Przemysław ZakowiczDepartment of Neural Engineering and Space Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland.
Teresa Jadczak-SzumiłoItem Psychological Centre in Żywiec, 34-300 Żywiec, Poland.
Max BrzezickiDepartment of Neural Engineering and Space Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland.
Kacper JędrczakCentre for Child and Adolescent Treatment in Zabór, 66-003 Zabór, Poland.
Zuzanna WiśniewskaDepartment of Neural Engineering and Space Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland.
Jarosław BąbkaDepartment of Paedagogy, University of Zielona Góra, 65-762 Zielona Góra, Poland.
Maria SkibińskaDepartment of Neural Engineering and Space Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5634-1061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cognitive functionsfoetal alcohol syndromespecial pedagogy

Identifiers

PMID41682912
PMCPMC12897709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.