Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682904›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Human Sexual Development in the Somatic and Psychosexual Context.

Krzysztof Dobrzeniecki, Zuzanna Poczta, Monika Kacprzak, Anna Kasprzyk, Jadwiga Kolasińska, Małgorzata Mizgier, Magdalena Pisarska-Krawczyk, Katarzyna Plagens-Rotman, Witold Kędzia, Grażyna Jarząbek-Bielecka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Krzysztof DobrzenieckiDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-2743-2233
Zuzanna PocztaDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-8321-0009
Monika KacprzakDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Anna KasprzykDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Jadwiga KolasińskaDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Małgorzata MizgierDepartment of Sports Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University School of Physical Education in Poznan, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9533-2950
Magdalena Pisarska-KrawczykNursing Department, Uniwersytet Kaliski, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.
Katarzyna Plagens-RotmanDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Witold KędziaDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Grażyna Jarząbek-BieleckaDepartment of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1385-5641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human sexual development begins in the prenatal period and continues throughout life, shaped by both biological and psychosocial factors. Somatic development leads to reproductive maturity through several stages regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Psychosexual development, described in classical theories such as Freud's and in contemporary models, emphasizes the development of gender identity and sexual behaviors from infancy through early and middle childhood into adolescence, a period characterized by the integration of sexual and emotional components. This developmental trajectory evolves from a biologically driven process into a conscious, socially shaped phenomenon through concretization, mentalization, and socialization. To synthesize current knowledge, this paper is based on a literature review conducted across multiple databases, with studies selected and evaluated for relevance to both somatic and psychosexual development. Understanding the dynamics of these processes is essential for clinical practice, sexual education, and health prevention. It emphasizes integrated clinical practices that employ a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating both medical treatment and psychological support, particularly in the care of children and adolescents with disorders of sexual development. This article presents a comprehensive overview of human sexual development from the prenatal period through adolescence, considering its somatic and psychosexual aspects.

Indexed as

delayed pubertygender identityhuman sexual developmentprecocious pubertypsychosexual developmentpubertysexual behaviorsomatic sexual maturation

Identifiers

PMID41682904
PMCPMC12897641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.