Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682862›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

Relative Incidence of New-Onset Substance Use Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Global Retrospective Multicenter Analysis Using the TriNetX Database.

Zachary T Hoglund, Christopher Sollenberger, Kyle W Scott, John D Arena, Visish M Srinivasan, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Jeffrey Turnbull, Julio Rosado-Philippi, Heather Heitkotter, Alexander I Helfand and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Substance Use and Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from a Rural Trauma Center.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zachary T HoglundDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6490-9957
Christopher SollenbergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9091-5818
Kyle W ScottDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
John D ArenaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4322-4472
Visish M SrinivasanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jan-Karl BurkhardtDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jeffrey TurnbullDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI 48075, USA.
Julio Rosado-PhilippiDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI 48075, USA.
Heather HeitkotterDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI 48075, USA.
Alexander I HelfandDivision of Neurology, Henry Ford Health System, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Detroit, MI 48038, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2589-2685
Daniel W GrieppDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI 48075, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3422-4291
Chad F ClausDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI 48075, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

post-traumatic outcomesubstance abuse disordertraumatraumatic brain injuryTriNetX Database

Identifiers

PMID41682862
PMCPMC12897771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.