Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682716›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Rewiring Attention: Virtual Reality and Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Rehabilitation of Unilateral Spatial Neglect.

Alix Gouret, Alexandre Delaux, Solène Le Bars, Sylvie Chokron

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alix GouretIntegrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France.ORCID 0009-0005-0174-7805
Alexandre DelauxResearch and Innovation Department, Capgemini Engineering, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4553-9371
Solène Le BarsIntegrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-8666
Sylvie ChokronIntegrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France.

Funding

Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technol-722 ogie CIFRE 2022/1439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is a complex cognitive syndrome frequently observed after stroke. Characterized by a failure to attend, respond and orient to stimuli on the side opposite the brain lesion, USN significantly impairs patients' functional independence and presents significant challenges for rehabilitation. Current rehabilitation strategies often fall short in addressing the heterogenous manifestations of USN across perceptual modalities due to limited ecological validity, patient engagement and adaptability to individual needs. Recent advances in neurotechnologies such as virtual reality (VR) and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer promising avenues for overcoming these limitations. These tools enable top-down rehabilitation strategies that directly engage cognitive recovery mechanisms to promote neuroplasticity, and support adaptive interventions tailored to individual profiles. This narrative review explores recent developments and future prospects of VR and BCI technologies in the rehabilitation of USN, both individually and in combination. After outlining key features of USN to frame rehabilitation challenges, it examines VR, BCI, and their integrated applications in this context. While there is growing evidence supporting VR interventions efficacy in enhancing conventional strategies and alleviating USN symptoms, research on BCI applications in this context is still emerging. Nevertheless, insights from broader neurorehabilitation research suggest that combining VR and BCI holds significant promise for advancing cognitive rehabilitation and addressing USN-specific challenges. To illustrate the transformative value of advanced USN interventions, we present a concrete example of a VR-BCI integrated rehabilitation framework in the making, designed to provide a comprehensive and personalized therapeutic approach, bridging technological potential with clinical rehabilitation needs.

Indexed as

brain–computer interfaceneurotechnologyrehabilitationunilateral spatial neglectvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41682716
PMCPMC12898536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.