Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682668›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Lesson: WHO Actions Versus the Expectations of Medical Staff-Evidence from Poland.

Sławomir Lewicki, Justyna Bień-Kalinowska, Michał Zwoliński, Aneta Lewicka, Łukasz Szymański, Julia Weronika Łuczak, Natasza Blek, Piotr Świtaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sławomir LewickiInstitute of Outcomes Research, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Pl. Żelaznej Bramy 10, 00-136 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-0680
Justyna Bień-KalinowskaInstitute of Outcomes Research, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Pl. Żelaznej Bramy 10, 00-136 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7789-2751
Michał ZwolińskiInstitute of Outcomes Research, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Pl. Żelaznej Bramy 10, 00-136 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-5093-5337
Aneta LewickaMilitary Centre of Preventive Medicine Modlin, 05-100 Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9026-0759
Łukasz SzymańskiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-552 Magdalenka, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0148-541X
Julia Weronika ŁuczakDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-552 Magdalenka, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-0631-4846
Natasza BlekInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Pl. Żelaznej Bramy 10, 00-136 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3213-7330
Piotr ŚwitajInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Pl. Żelaznej Bramy 10, 00-136 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0805-6696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemichealthcare workforce safetypandemic response and preparednesspersonal protective equipment (PPE) implementationWorld Health Organization (WHO) guidelines

Identifiers

PMID41682668
PMCPMC12897928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.