Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682420›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Colorimetric Determination of Peroxides: A New Paper-Based Sensor for Detecting Hexamethylene Triperoxide Diamine (HMTD).

Wiktoria Furmanek, Viktoriia Lastivka, Piotr Kasprzak, Izabela Mazur, Piotr Andrzej Baran, Wawrzyniec Pniewski, Łukasz Kukiełczyński, Mariola Koszytkowska-Stawińska, Ilona Grabowska-Jadach, Michał Chudy and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wiktoria FurmanekFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-0739-6138
Viktoriia LastivkaFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr KasprzakMilitary Institute of Armament Technology, Wyszynskiego 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8911-4682
Izabela MazurMilitary Institute of Armament Technology, Wyszynskiego 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7362-8243
Piotr Andrzej BaranMilitary Institute of Armament Technology, Wyszynskiego 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4309-1278
Wawrzyniec PniewskiMilitary Institute of Armament Technology, Wyszynskiego 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-786X
Łukasz KukiełczyńskiMilitary Institute of Armament Technology, Wyszynskiego 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-8448-7801
Mariola Koszytkowska-StawińskaFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7545-5937
Ilona Grabowska-JadachFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3899-267X
Michał ChudyFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-406X
Katarzyna TokarskaThe Centre for Advanced Materials and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9003-1884
Kamil ŻukowskiThe Centre for Advanced Materials and Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6539-2346
Artur DybkoFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-766X

Funding

National Center for Research and Development DOB SZAFIR/12/A/029/01/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homemade explosives (HMEs) are of increasing interest to security forces worldwide due to their widespread utilization by terrorists. Their synthesis is relatively straightforward, requiring only a few readily available chemical compounds. Among the most popular HMEs are organic peroxides, specifically triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD). This manuscript reports on a paper-based sensor developed for the detection of HMTD. The sensor facilitates fast, inexpensive, and simple detection of this peroxide. The developed sensor was compared with well-established commercial and in-house-developed iodometric tests typically used for peroxide determination. The colorimetric principle was based on the use of a potassium iodide and citric acid solution applied to a paper substrate. The HMTD and TATP samples were prepared in an acetone-water mixture (1:1,

Indexed as

explosive materialshexamethylene triperoxide diamine detectionpaper-based sensor

Identifiers

PMID41682420
PMCPMC12899255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.