Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682381›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

OMPB: An Omnidirectional-Mobile Paddle Boat Designed for Narrow Water Areas.

Zhangze Gan, Ziye Huang, Bin Deng, Huangyu Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhangze GanSchool of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
Ziye HuangSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
Bin DengSchool of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-0353
Huangyu GongSchool of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.

Funding

Ministry of Education , China 202310536065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the design of an omnidirectional-mobile paddle boat (OMPB) used in narrow rivers, ponds, and canals. Compared with common propeller boats, the OMPB has advantages such as zero turning radius and shallow draft. Firstly, a prototype is built in which there are four paddles connected with four DC motors, allowing the boat to move like an omnidirectional Mecanum-wheeled vehicle. Subsequently, to develop the OMPB's autonomous navigation algorithms, a kinematic model is established and dynamic analysis is performed. To improve the ability of resisting disturbances and control precision, a control algorithm based on fuzzy controller is designed for trajectory tracking. Experimental validations cover trajectory tracking performance during both straight-line navigation and turning maneuvers. The results demonstrate that the OMPB is competent to carry out omnidirectional movement, and the actual navigation trajectory is highly consistent with the theoretical trajectory, with a tracking error within 40 mm and a heading angle error within 1.8°. The OMPB platform can be reformed into special-purpose vessels for floating garbage collection and fish feeding in narrow water areas.

Indexed as

dynamicskinematicsomnidirectional movementpaddle boattrajectory tracking

Identifiers

PMID41682381
PMCPMC12899551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.