Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682332›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Scattering Coefficient Estimation Using Thin-Film Phantoms with a Spectral-Domain Dental OCT System.

H M S S Herath, Nuwan Madusanka, Eun Seo Choi, Song Woosub, RyungKee Chang, GyuHyun Lee, Myunggi Yi, Jae Sung Ahn, Byeong-Il Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H M S S HerathDepartment of Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-9702-5576
Nuwan MadusankaDigital Healthcare Research Center, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7982-1036
Eun Seo ChoiDepartment of Physics, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2380-7590
Song WoosubBio-Health Photonics Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju 61007, Republic of Korea.
RyungKee ChangWINUS Technology Co., Ltd., Gunpo-si 15809, Republic of Korea.
GyuHyun LeeWINUS Technology Co., Ltd., Gunpo-si 15809, Republic of Korea.
Myunggi YiDivision of Smart Healthcare, College of Information Technology and Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4864-959X
Jae Sung AhnSmart Gym-Based Translational Research Center for Active Senior's Healthcare, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5107-0848
Byeong-Il LeeDepartment of Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-7145

Funding

Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant funded by the Korea government (the Ministry of Science and ICT) RS-2023-00253380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces a framework for estimating the optical scattering properties of thin-film phantoms using a custom-built Spectral-Domain Dental Optical Coherence Tomography (DEN-OCT) system operating within the 780-900 nm spectral range. The purpose of this work was to assess the performance of this system. The system exhibited high depth-resolved imaging performance with an axial resolution of approximately 16.30 µm, a signal-to-noise ratio of about 32.4 dB, and a 6 dB sensitivity roll-off depth near 2 mm, yielding an effective imaging range of 2.5 mm. Thin-film phantoms with controlled optical characteristics were fabricated and analyzed using Beer-Lambert and diffusion approximation models to evaluate attenuation behavior. Samples representing different tissue analogs demonstrated distinct scattering responses: one sample showed strong scattering similar to hard tissues, while the others exhibited lower scattering and higher transmission, resembling soft-tissue properties. Spectrophotometric measurements at 840 nm supported these trends through characteristic transmittance and reflectance profiles. While homogeneous samples conformed to analytical models, the highly scattering sample deviated due to structural non-uniformity, requiring Monte Carlo simulation to accurately describe photon transport. OCT A-scan analyses fitted with exponential decay models produced attenuation coefficients consistent with spectrophotometric data, confirming the dominance of scattering over absorption. The integration of OCT imaging, optical modeling, and Monte Carlo simulation establishes a reliable methodology for quantitative scattering estimation and demonstrates the potential of the developed DEN-OCT system for advanced dental and biomedical imaging applications. The innovation of this work lies in the integration of phantom-based optical calibration, multi-model scattering analysis, and depth-resolved OCT signal modeling, providing a validated pathway for quantitative parameter extraction in dental OCT applications.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingTomography, Optical CoherenceHumansMonte Carlo MethodScattering, Radiationattenuation coefficientdental imagingOCTscattering coefficient

Identifiers

PMID41682332
PMCPMC12899859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.