Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682289›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Research on Motion Trajectory Correction Method for Wall-Climbing Robots Based on External Visual Localization System.

Haolei Ru, Meiping Sheng, Fei Gao, Zhanghao Li, Jiahui Qi, Lei Cheng, Kuo Su, Jiahao Zhang, Jiangjian Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haolei RuSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8833-2349
Meiping ShengSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Fei GaoNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Zhanghao LiNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Jiahui QiNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Lei ChengNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Kuo SuNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Jiahao ZhangNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Jiangjian XiaoNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8958-6017

Funding

The Key Technology Breakthrough Program of Ningbo under Grants 2025Z188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce manual operation and enhance the intelligence of the high-altitude maintenance wall-climbing robot during its operation, path planning and autonomous navigation need to be implemented. Due to non-uniform magnetic adhesion between the wall-climbing robot and the steel plate, often caused by variations in steel thickness or surface pitting, the wall-climbing robot may experience motion deviations and deviate from its planned trajectory. In order to obtain the actual deviation from the expected trajectory, it is necessary to accurately locate the wall-climbing robot. This allows for the generation of precise control signals, enabling trajectory correction and ensuring high-precision autonomous navigation. Therefore, this paper proposes an external visual localization system based on a pan-tilt laser tracker unit. The system utilizes a zoom camera to track an AprilTag marker and drives the pan-tilt platform, while a laser rangefinder provides high-accuracy distance measurement. The robot's three-dimensional (3D) pose is ultimately calculated by fusing the visual and ranging data. However, due to the limited tracking speed of the pan-tilt mechanism relative to the robot's movement, we introduce an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to robustly predict the robot's true spatial coordinates. The robot's three-dimensional coordinates are periodically compared with the predefined route coordinates to calculate the deviation. This comparison generates closed-loop control signals for the robot's movement direction and speed. Finally, based on the LoRa communication protocol, closed-loop control of the robot's movement direction and speed are achieved through the upper-level computer, ensuring that the robot returns to the predefined track. Extensive comparative experiments demonstrate that the localization system achieves stable localization with an accuracy better than 0.025 m on a 6 m × 2.5 m steel structure surface. Based on this high-precision positioning and motion correction, the robot's motion deviation is kept within 0.1 m, providing a reliable pose reference for precise motion control and high-reliability operation in complex structural environments.

Indexed as

extended Kalman filtertrajectory correctionvisual positioning systemwall-climbing robots

Identifiers

PMID41682289
PMCPMC12900007

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.