ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Association of Health Literacy with Sociodemographic Factors and Medication Adherence Among Primary Health Care Users in Montenegro.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Social Marketing for Health Equity: Promoting Preventive Health Behavior Among Women in Rural Communities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Predictors of fertility preservation awareness and willingness among college students and the general population in Henan, China: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
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16 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesHealth literacy represents the ability to access, understand, appraise, and apply health information for making appropriate health decisions. It is closely linked to education, income, employment, and overall health outcomes. Limited health literacy is associated with poor self-care, inadequate treatment adherence, and increased healthcare utilization. This study aimed to assess the level of health and medication adherence behaviors among primary health care users in Montenegro and examine its association with key demographic and socioeconomic factors.
methodsA cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted among 202 primary health care users at the Primary Healthcare Center Danilovgrad, Plav and Ulcinj, Montenegro. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the standardized European Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q-47), and the Attitudes towards Medication Adherence Self-Reported Questionnaire (ADHERE-7). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, χ
resultsThe mean HLS-EU-Q Index was 33.55 ± 8.05. Significant differences in literacy levels were observed by age (
conclusionsHealth literacy among primary care users in Montenegro is moderate, with a substantial proportion exhibiting limited literacy. Low income is a key determinant of limited literacy, and limited health literacy was associated with poorer medication adherence. Targeted educational and policy interventions are needed to improve health literacy and reduce health inequalities.
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