Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682212›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Improving Hand Hygiene Compliance in a Resource-Limited ICU Using a Low-Cost Multimodal Quality Improvement Intervention.

Sadia Qazi, Muhammad Amir Khan, Athar Ud Din, Naimat Saleem, Eshal Atif, Muhammad Atif Mazhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sadia QaziAnatomy Department, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-9275-8022
Muhammad Amir KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, MTI Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-7191-5999
Athar Ud DinDepartment of Internal Medicine, MTI Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0007-4967-1082
Naimat SaleemKhyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-7389-0087
Eshal AtifCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-7010-6910
Muhammad Atif MazharAnatomy Department, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-1588-3909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

audit and feedbackepisode-based audithand hygieneinfection preventionintensive care unitnon-equivalent dependent variablespatient safetyquality improvementresource-limited settingsWHO Five Moments

Identifiers

PMID41682212
PMCPMC12897775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.