Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682180›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effectiveness of School-Based Psychoeducational Program in Reducing Bullying and Improving Self-Esteem: A Systematic Review.

Malena Barba Muñoz, José Antonio Zafra-Agea, Eva Martí Marco, Martín Flores-Saldaña, Enrique J Vera-Remartínez, Aurora Esteve-Clavero, Maria Pilar Molés-Julio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Malena Barba MuñozNursing Sciences, University Jaime I of Castellón, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-2037-5728
José Antonio Zafra-AgeaNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5358-1994
Eva Martí MarcoNursing Department, Faculty of Science Health, University Jaime I of Castellón, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Martín Flores-SaldañaNursing Department, Faculty of Science Health, University Jaime I of Castellón, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-9465-0391
Enrique J Vera-RemartínezNursing Department, Faculty of Science Health, University Jaime I of Castellón, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1390-7966
Aurora Esteve-ClaveroNursing Department, Faculty of Science Health, University Jaime I of Castellón, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Maria Pilar Molés-JulioNursing Department, Faculty of Science Health, University Jaime I of Castellón, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8954-480X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

bullyingmental healthnursingpsychoeducational programself-esteemsocial skills

Identifiers

PMID41682180
PMCPMC12897124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.