Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682054›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Synthesis and Characterization of Cellulose and IPN (Cellulose/PVA) Hydrogels and Their Application in Dye Retention.

Meriem Mihoub, Salah Hamri, Marcel Popa, Camelia Elena Tincu Iurciuc, Tewfik Bouchaour, Lamia Bedjaoui-Alachaher, Usman Abubakar Katsina, Mutawakkil Muhammad

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meriem MihoubLaboratory of Research on Macromolecules (LRM), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University Abou Bakr Belkaid, BP119, Tlemcen 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Salah HamriLaboratory of Research on Macromolecules (LRM), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University Abou Bakr Belkaid, BP119, Tlemcen 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4121-0296
Marcel PopaFaculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection "Cristofor Simionescu", Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University, Bd. D. Mangeron, nr. 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4929-0830
Camelia Elena Tincu Iurciuc"Ioan Haulica" Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, "Apollonia" University of Iasi, 700511 Iasi, Romania.
Tewfik BouchaourLaboratory of Research on Macromolecules (LRM), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University Abou Bakr Belkaid, BP119, Tlemcen 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3668-0998
Lamia Bedjaoui-AlachaherLaboratory of Research on Macromolecules (LRM), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University Abou Bakr Belkaid, BP119, Tlemcen 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3169-9542
Usman Abubakar KatsinaDepartment of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Bayero University, Kano PMB 3011, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1534-2305
Mutawakkil MuhammadDepartment of Science and Technology Education, Bayero University, Kano PMB 3011, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discharge of dye-contaminated effluents from textile industries into water bodies poses a severe threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. To address this challenge, cellulose and interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels based on cellulose and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were developed via an in situ synthesis method. The cellulose solution was obtained by cold dissolving the polysaccharide in NaOH, then dissolving PVA. The IPN hydrogels were obtained by co-cross-linking the two polymers in an alkaline medium using ECH. To optimize the hydrogels, synthesis parameters like time (4-7 h), temperature (50-80 °C), and cross-linking ratio (ECH = 50-125%

Indexed as

cellulosedye adsorptionepichlorohydrinIPN hydrogelspoly(vinyl alcohol)Tubantin Blue (DB78)

Identifiers

PMID41682054
PMCPMC12899320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.