Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681994›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Oncologic and Surgical Outcomes After Short-Course Neoadjuvant CAPOX Plus Bevacizumab in High-Risk Colorectal Liver Metastases.

Yawen Dong, Madita Tschoegl, Florian Lehner, Jonas Santol, Francesca Notte, Mariel Gramberger, Mohammed Salem, Edanur Cenan, Rebecca Thonhauser, Thomas Hoblaj and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yawen DongDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-1228
Madita TschoeglDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Florian LehnerDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0004-0956-1979
Jonas SantolDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Francesca NotteDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3559-1782
Mariel GrambergerDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Mohammed SalemDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Edanur CenanDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Rebecca ThonhauserDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Thomas HoblajDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Rosemarie ValentaDepartment of Radiology, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Birgit GruenbergerDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital Wiener Neustadt, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Thomas GruenbergerDepartment of Surgery, HPB Center, Clinic Favoriten, Health Network Vienna and Sigmund Freud Private University, 1100 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2671-0540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal duration of neoadjuvant therapy for high-risk colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) remains debated. While prolonged chemotherapy may enhance response, it also increases toxicity and risks delaying potentially curative resection. These considerations have raised the question whether a short-course neoadjuvant strategy might achieve sufficient oncologic selection and response while minimizing treatment-related morbidity.

methodsPatients with synchronous or metachronous CRLM who received two cycles of neoadjuvant CAPOX plus bevacizumab followed by curative-intent liver resection treated between 2014 and 2024 at Health Network Vienna, Austria, were included. Clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment tolerability, response assessments (biochemical, radiologic, and pathologic), and survival outcomes were collected and analyzed.

resultsA total of 57 patients were included (65% synchronous, 35% metachronous), with the rectum being the most frequent primary tumor site (45.6%). Most liver lesions were <5 cm (84.2%), and 47% had bilobar disease. Minor hepatectomy was performed in 65% of cases, predominantly via open surgery (72%). Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 6 patients (10.6%), mainly neutropenia and diarrhea. Biochemically, 53.7% achieved >50% tumor marker reduction. Radiologic assessment showed partial response in 31.6% and complete response in 1.7%. Pathologic evaluation revealed TRG 3 as the most common finding (57.1%), followed by TRG 2 in 22.5%. Subgroup analyses demonstrated significantly improved OS and RFS in patients receiving adjuvant therapy and in those with tumors < 5 cm.

conclusionA two-cycle, short-course regimen of CAPOX plus bevacizumab proved both effective and safe in high-risk CRLM, achieving meaningful biochemical, radiologic, and pathologic responses with acceptable toxicity. This abbreviated approach allowed delivery of neoadjuvant therapy while limiting cumulative treatment-related toxicity, supporting its feasibility as a neoadjuvant strategy in selected high-risk CRLM patients.

Indexed as

Fong scoremorphologic patternresponse evaluationsurvival outcomestumor regression gradewashout period

Identifiers

PMID41681994
PMCPMC12896431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.