Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681838›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Should Super-Selective Intra-Arterial Chemoradiotherapy Be Prioritized over Surgical Resection for Locally Advanced Oral Cavity Cancer?

Beng Gwan Teh, Wataru Kobayashi, Kosei Kubota, Shinya Kakehata, Norihiko Narita, Yoshihiro Tamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beng Gwan TehDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5-Zaifuchou, Hirosaki 036-8563, Japan.
Wataru KobayashiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5-Zaifuchou, Hirosaki 036-8563, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7255-6030
Kosei KubotaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5-Zaifuchou, Hirosaki 036-8563, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2408-7545
Shinya KakehataDepartment of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5-Zaifuchou, Hirosaki 036-8563, Japan.
Norihiko NaritaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5-Zaifuchou, Hirosaki 036-8563, Japan.
Yoshihiro TamuraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, 5-Zaifuchou, Hirosaki 036-8563, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSuper-selective intra-arterial chemoradiotherapy (SSIACRT) is an alternatively effective treatment for locally advanced oral cavity cancer although no comparative studies on prognosis between SSIACRT and surgical resection with or without post-operative radiotherapy (S+R) have been reported. This study aimed to compare the 5-year survival rate and Quality of Life (QoL) between S+R and SSIACRT for locally advanced oral cavity cancer.

methodsFrom a total of 326 patients with stage III and IV oral cavity cancer treated between 2000-2020 at a single institution, 149 patients treated with S+R and SSIACRT were analyzed by using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method, a pseudo-randomized controlled trial, and the matched cases were retrospectively evaluated. The 5-year survival rate and QoL were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method and the University of Washington QoL questionnaire, respectively. Log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards model were used to compare 5-year survival rate and to assess factors affecting survival rates, respectively. Paired

resultsTo compare the 5-year survival rate and QoL between S+R and SSIACRT, 48 and 15 cases were matched after PSM. The 149 cases were further evaluated for covariates affecting survival rates. The 5-year disease-specific survival rate and 5-year crude survival rate were 52.4% and 44.3% for S+R and 71.3%, and 62.9% for SSIACRT, respectively. There was no statistical difference in survival rates between both treatments, based on Log-rank test analysis. Treatment method was the only independent variable that influenced survival rates. SSIACRT showed better statistical difference in QoL evaluation, specifically in appearance, activity, recreation, swallowing, speech, shoulder, taste, mood, and total score.

conclusionsPropensity score-matched analysis demonstrated survival outcomes that were comparable to, and not inferior to, S+R. However, SSIACRT was associated with superior quality-of-life outcomes compared with S+R, as shown by Cox proportional hazards modeling. These findings suggest that SSIACRT is an effective treatment option and, from a quality-of-life perspective, may be considered a preferable approach in the management of locally advanced oral cavity cancer.

Indexed as

locally advanced oral cavity canceroral squamous cell carcinomapropensity score matchingquality of lifesuper-selective intra-arterial chemoradiotherapysurgical resectionsurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID41681838
PMCPMC12896902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.