Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681763›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Diagnostic Limitations, Patient Characteristics, and Confounding Factors Impacting Neurotologic Lesion Imaging: A Systematic Review.

Diana Hamdan, Precious Ochuwa Imokhai, Alexandra Konvalina, BaoKhanh Nguyen, Maha Alhoda, Valentina Alejandra Da Silva Acosta, Waseem Syed, Amanda Brooks

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana HamdanCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9625-378X
Precious Ochuwa ImokhaiMontana College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Billings, MT 59106, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1015-7526
Alexandra KonvalinaCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-3771-0831
BaoKhanh NguyenSchool of Osteopathic Medicine, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ 85206, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-2113-2805
Maha AlhodaSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Muharraq 228, Bahrain.ORCID 0009-0007-3077-0152
Valentina Alejandra Da Silva AcostaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Mexico City 52786, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0008-5405-0878
Waseem SyedCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL 34211, USA.
Amanda BrooksDepartment of Research in Scholarly Activity, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Ivins, UT 84738, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9785-5969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

diagnostic imaginginterpretation biasMRI and CT accuracyneurotologic lesionssocioeconomic disparities

Identifiers

PMID41681763
PMCPMC12897181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.