Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681589›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Deep Placement Fertilization on Soybean (

Jiahe Zou, Qiuju Wang, Haibin Zhang, Qingying Meng, Jingyang Li, Aihui Chen, Xin Liu, Yifei Luo, Zhenhua Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiahe ZouHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1762-2725
Qiuju WangHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Haibin ZhangHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Qingying MengHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Jingyang LiHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Aihui ChenHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Xin LiuHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Yifei LuoHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Zhenhua GuoAnimal Husbandry Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0592-5988

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1500800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maximizing the agricultural output on inherently infertile land and minimizing the environmental cost remain central research imperatives. Albic black soil typifies such infertility. Conventional practice relies on fertilization and straw incorporation, but the albic layer's impermeability funnels applied nutrients into adjacent aquatic systems. Therefore, this study developed deep placement fertilization by lodging fertilizer directly within the albic layer to block hydrologic loss. The feasibility of mechanization was first validated in pot experiments. Soybeans were allocated to six treatments simulating fertilizer placement at different soil depths: control (C), control and fertilizer (CF), surface soil mixing (SM), surface soil mixing and fertilizer (SMF), plow pan soil mixing (PM), and plow pan soil mixing and fertilizer (PMF). The treatments used 20 cm tillage, and the data were collected after 15, 25, and 35 days and at harvest. Integrative transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, and soil microbiome profiling revealed that fertilizer positioned at 25 cm in the albic layer increased yield, restructured the rhizobiont community and promoted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization. Among the fertilizer treatments, CF had the best growth, and SMF was inhibited by a nutrient shortage. SMF and PMF lost water faster than CF. Abscisic acid (ABA) conveyed the subterranean fertilization signal to the leaf. The enrichment of

Indexed as

abscisic acidground vegetationmetabolomicssoil microbiometranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41681589
PMCPMC12900028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.