Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681444›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Probiotic Strains from Canine Milk Support Gastrointestinal Health in Weaning Labrador Retriever Puppies.

Leónides Fernández, Claudio Alba, Manuela Pérez, David Díaz-Regañón, Melanie Wergin, Stephan Duller, Juan M Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leónides FernándezDepartment of Galenic Pharmacy and Food Technology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2380-0767
Claudio AlbaInstituto Pluridisciplinar, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-0313
Manuela PérezDepartment of Galenic Pharmacy and Food Technology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
David Díaz-RegañónDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-8568
Melanie WerginBiologische Heilmittel Heel GmbH, 76532 Baden-Baden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3224-3210
Stephan DullerElementrial Clinical Research, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0006-2060-5092
Juan M RodríguezInstituto Pluridisciplinar, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1285-9686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weaning is a critical developmental stage in puppies often accompanied by gastrointestinal disturbances and empiric antibiotic use. This double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of two canine milk-derived probiotic strains,

Indexed as

antibioticscanine milkgastrointestinal healthLabrador Retriever puppiesLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusLactiplantibacillus plantarumprobioticsshort-chain fatty acidsweaning

Identifiers

PMID41681444
PMCPMC12897169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.