Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681367›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Nutritional Evaluation of Housefly Larvae Meal in Broilers: Growth Performance, Gut Health, Metabolic Energy, and Microbiota Composition.

Kiyonori Kawasaki, Junliang Zhao, Bimala Sharma, Asia Khatun, Sharmin Sultana, Toshiya Kawasaki, Mitsuyoshi Ishikawa, Takuma Ban, Kiminobu Yano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kiyonori KawasakiFaculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-6341
Junliang ZhaoFaculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Japan.
Bimala SharmaFaculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Japan.
Asia KhatunFaculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-9293-3952
Sharmin SultanaFaculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Japan.
Toshiya KawasakiTechnology Development Division, Fujita Corporation, Atsugi 243-0125, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi IshikawaTechnology Development Division, Fujita Corporation, Atsugi 243-0125, Japan.
Takuma BanUniversity Farm, Kagawa University, Sanuki 769-2304, Japan.
Kiminobu YanoUniversity Farm, Kagawa University, Sanuki 769-2304, Japan.

Funding

Japan Racing Association 2024-24Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K05953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poultry production faces considerable challenges in terms of feed costs and sustainability, particularly regarding conventional protein sources such as fish meal (FM). Insect-based proteins, such as housefly larvae (HL) meal, offer sustainable alternatives. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of HL on growth, gut health, metabolizable energy, and gut microbiota of broilers to clarify the availability of HL meal for broiler diet. Experiment 1 was performed to investigate the effects of replacing FM with HL on growth performance, intestinal morphology, cecal short-chain fatty acids, and gut microbiota composition and diversity in male broilers. Experiment 2 was performed to assess the digestibility of broiler diets containing HL. HL addition effectively maintained growth and improved intestinal morphology. Blood analysis revealed that HL addition reduced TNF-α levels and improved protein utilization. Additionally, HL substitution induced significant changes in the gut microbiota community and metabolic pathways. In conclusion, HL are a viable alternative to FM with adequate energy content and beneficial effects on gut health, supporting their use as a sustainable protein source.

Indexed as

alternative protein resourcescecal microbiotainsects for feedintestinal histologymetabolizable energyshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID41681367
PMCPMC12897196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.