Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681325›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Analysis of Niobium and Stainless Steel Electropolishing Solutions by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Using a Porous Silicon Substrate and a Non-Contact Pretreatment.

Ayumu Matsumoto, Yuki Takeda, Kiichi Kuroda, Hiroto Torigoe, Yui Sugita, Yusuke Shimazu, Keisuke Nii, Yoshiaki Ida, Shinji Yae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ayumu MatsumotoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4077-6757
Yuki TakedaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.
Kiichi KurodaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.
Hiroto TorigoeDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.
Yui SugitaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.
Yusuke ShimazuDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.
Keisuke NiiMarui Galvanizing Co., Ltd., 402 Kou, Shirahama-cho, Himeji 672-8023, Japan.
Yoshiaki IdaMarui Galvanizing Co., Ltd., 402 Kou, Shirahama-cho, Himeji 672-8023, Japan.
Shinji YaeDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1181-4811

Funding

Industry-Academia Collaborative Research Grant from Himeji City NoneJapan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K04779Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K04791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electropolishing is an essential process for the surface treatment of metallic materials. To determine the appropriate replacement timing of electropolishing solutions for their efficient use and improved productivity, it is important to periodically analyze the amounts of dissolved metals in the solutions. However, these solutions are typically highly corrosive, and on-site analytical techniques that can be easily applied at production sites have not yet been established. In this study, we demonstrated microvolume liquid analysis using low-energy laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with a porous silicon substrate fabricated by metal-assisted etching (metal-assisted chemical etching) and a non-contact gas-blowing pretreatment. In the analysis of electropolishing solutions used for niobium superconducting cavities and stainless steel products, emission lines of niobium and of iron and chromium were successfully detected after blowing the respective microdroplet samples on porous silicon, and linear correlations were observed between the spectral line intensity and the polished amounts. The present results provide a basis for future on-site application of LIBS to highly corrosive electropolishing solutions in the metal finishing industry.

Indexed as

industrial process monitoringmetal-assisted chemical etchingmicrovolume analysissample pretreatmentsilicon nanostructuressurface-enhanced LIBS

Identifiers

PMID41681325
PMCPMC12899781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.