Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681264›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Synthesis of New Volatile Derivatives of Biogenic Amines, Carbamates for Analytical Applications.

Kamil Brzuzy, Aneta Jastrzębska, Anna Kmieciak, Jacek Ścianowski, Tadeusz Muzioł, Damian Gorczyca, Marek P Krzemiński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kamil BrzuzyDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarin Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-0221-960X
Aneta JastrzębskaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarin Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5004-0161
Anna KmieciakDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarin Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0002-0338
Jacek ŚcianowskiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarin Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3868-2022
Tadeusz MuziołDepartment of Inorganic and Coordination Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarin Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5220-4430
Damian GorczycaFaculty of Medicine, Vizja University, Okopowa 59 Str., 01-043 Warsaw, Poland.
Marek P KrzemińskiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarin Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4337-5676

Funding

National Science Centre 2020/39/B/NZ9/01694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a comprehensive derivatization strategy for biogenic amines based on the formation of volatile carbamate derivatives using 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformate (TFECF) was successfully developed and evaluated. A series of biogenic amine derivatives was obtained in excellent yields (94-99%) and structurally confirmed using NMR, MS, and crystal structure analysis. The reagent demonstrated high reactivity toward primary and secondary amines, providing derivatives of excellent purity and satisfactory volatility. The applicability of the proposed procedure to real food matrices was demonstrated using GC-MS. The obtained results were compared with the corresponding ethyl chloroformate (ECF) derivatives. TFECF derivatives exhibited significantly improved volatility, reflected in shorter retention times and enhanced analytical performance.

Indexed as

2,2,2-trifluoroethyl chloroformatebiogenic aminesderivatizationethyl chloroformatefood samplesgas chromatography

Identifiers

PMID41681264
PMCPMC12898731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.