ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Milling Parameters and Quality of Machined Surface of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured AISI 321 Steel.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Due to the unique microstructure and mechanical heterogeneity of austenitic stainless steel made via wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), its machinability differs significantly from that of rolled material. Accordingly, this study systematically investigates the influence of milling strategies on key process responses (cutting forces, surface roughness, vibration displacement, and temperature) to reveal the mechanisms of machining parameters during the milling of WAAM-fabricated austenitic stainless steel. The material used in this study is ER321 austenitic stainless steel. During deposition, the fusion zone cools more slowly than the transition zone; consequently, the fusion zone exhibits a hardness approximately 20 HV
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