Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681238›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Mechanical Properties of Biochar-Sulfur Composites.

Ewa Syguła, Monika Słupska, Maja Radziemska, Andrzej Białowiec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ewa SygułaInstitute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-6990
Monika SłupskaInstitute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmonskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7446-7250
Maja RadziemskaInstitute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3526-5944
Andrzej BiałowiecDepartment of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37a Chełmonskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5871-2129

Funding

Warsaw University of Life Sciences NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study examines the mechanical strength of sulfur-biochar composites (SBCs), an underexplored area with potential for developing robust materials. Sulfur production, primarily from specialized extraction and waste generation in petroleum refining, yields about 70 million tons annually, necessitating efficient waste management. SBCs were produced using waste-derived biochar and elemental sulfur at varying sulfur contents (60-80%) and employing two fabrication methods: a muffle furnace and an electric burner. The mechanical performance of the composites was evaluated through strength and displacement measurements, with particular emphasis on the influence of processing method and sulfur content. The results demonstrate that both sulfur content and fabrication method significantly affect the mechanical behavior of SBCs. An increase in sulfur content led to a systematic improvement in ultimate strength for all samples. However, composites produced using the electric burner exhibited markedly higher ultimate forces and lower displacements compared to those fabricated in the muffle furnace, indicating superior strength and reduced brittleness. The enhanced performance is attributed to improved sulfur distribution and more effective infiltration of liquid sulfur into the porous biochar structure. These findings confirm the synergistic effect of combining sulfur with biochar and highlight the critical role of processing conditions in developing mechanically robust sulfur-biochar composites suitable for sustainable material applications.

Indexed as

biocharcomposite structuremechanical propertiessulfur

Identifiers

PMID41681238
PMCPMC12897950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.