Green Deep Eutectic Solvents for Functionalizing Chitosan-Dialdehyde Materials with Varied Crosslinker Content.

Magdalena Gierszewska, Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska, Kornelia Kadac-Czapska, Małgorzata Grembecka, Eliza Knez

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magdalena GierszewskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-4857

Ewa Olewnik-KruszkowskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8407-0078

Kornelia Kadac-CzapskaDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8164-2029

Małgorzata GrembeckaDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9298-059X

Eliza KnezDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6183-0978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of chitosan-based films was obtained by combining the covalent crosslinking of chitosan with dialdehyde starch (DAS) and plasticization using a choline chloride-malonic acid deep eutectic solvent (DES), thereby engineering their structural, mechanical, and surface properties for advanced packaging applications. DAS was synthesized via periodate oxidation of potato starch and characterized by FTIR and quantification of aldehyde groups through acid-base titration, enabling precise control of the -NH

Indexed as

chitosancrosslinkingdeep eutectic solventdialdehyde starchmechanical propertiesmolecular structureplasticizerpotential food packagingwettability

Identifiers

PMID41681218

DOI10.3390/ma19030529

PMCPMC12897872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.