Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681184›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Formation of Fluorine Vacancy (FV) Centers in Diamond.

Anand B Puthirath, Jacob Elkins, Harikishan Kannan, Alyssa Horne, Jia-Shiang Chen, Hao Zhang, Valery N Khabashesku, Abhijit Biswas, Xiang Zhang, A Glen Birdwell and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anand B PuthirathDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Jacob ElkinsDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-5898-8937
Harikishan KannanDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-2287
Alyssa HorneDepartment of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
Jia-Shiang ChenCenter for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9929-7999
Valery N KhabasheskuDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5872-0807
Abhijit BiswasDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4004-5185
A Glen BirdwellDEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Electromagnetic Spectrum Sciences Division, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5235-3260
Tony G IvanovDEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Electromagnetic Spectrum Sciences Division, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA.
Ulrich KentschIonenstrahlzentrum/Ion Beam Center (IBC), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V. (HZDR), Bautzner Landstr. 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-2554
Shavkat AkhmadalievIonenstrahlzentrum/Ion Beam Center (IBC), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V. (HZDR), Bautzner Landstr. 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
Robert VajtaiDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3942-8827
Xuedan MaDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Aditya D MohiteDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Ranjit PatiDepartment of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
Pulickel M AjayanDepartment of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diamond has been extensively examined as an appealing material for use in quantum optics and quantum information processing owing to the existence of various classes of optically active defects, referred to as "color centers," which can be engineered into its crystal structure. Among these defects, the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center (NV

Indexed as

color centersDFTdiamondFV centerphotoluminescence

Identifiers

PMID41681184
PMCPMC12898828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.