Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681162›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Role of FeCoNiCrAl Particle Pretreatment in Interface Bonding and Properties of Cu/FeCoNiCrAl Composites.

Rui Zhu, Shaohao Zong, Xinyan Li, Jiacheng Feng, Wenbiao Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui ZhuSchool of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Shaohao ZongSchool of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Xinyan LiSchool of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Jiacheng FengKey Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials, Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
Wenbiao GongKey Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials, Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.

Funding

Bengbu University School-level Applied Project 2024YYX05QDBengbu University School-level Applied Project 2025GQD002Industry-university-research cooperation projects 2025340306000131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When fabricating high-entropy alloy particle-reinforced metal matrix composites via friction stir processing, the relatively low heat input led to insufficient interfacial diffusion between the particles and matrix, thereby compromising the composite properties. To address this issue, this study introduced an electroless copper plating step followed by heat treatment to produce Cu-coated HEA particles with an interfacial diffusion layer. These modified particles were then incorporated into a copper matrix via friction stir processing to form composites with an intentionally designed interfacial diffusion layer. The results indicate that the diffusion layer structure contributed to excellent interfacial bonding. The resulting composite exhibited a simultaneous enhancement in both strength and ductility. The tensile strength and elongation reached 372.5 MPa and 34.2%, respectively, representing increases of 20.4% and 54% compared to pure copper. The wear rate of the composite reduced by 33.7% relative to pure copper. Quantitative analysis indicated that the contribution of fine-grain strengthening, Orowan strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and load transfer strengthening to the overall strength was 41.2 MPa, 0.3 MPa, 12.7 MPa, and 15.7 MPa, respectively.

Indexed as

Cu-matrix compositesdiffusion layerfriction stir processinghigh-entropy alloy

Identifiers

PMID41681162
PMCPMC12898784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.