Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681080›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2026

Protein Kinase D Regulates Kinesin-Mediated VEGFR2 Trafficking and Influences Retinal Endothelial Permeability.

Benedict Ryungrae Kim, Hyun-Dong Cho, Yudai Kudo, Hirushi Gunasekara, Geyi Li, Kayeman Tu, Stephen B Waters, Ying S Hu, Kaori H Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benedict Ryungrae KimDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hyun-Dong ChoDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yudai KudoDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hirushi GunasekaraDepartment of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Geyi LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kayeman TuDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Stephen B WatersDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ying S HuDepartment of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kaori H YamadaDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MCANANY, JAMES JASON · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Ultrasensitive quantification of cytokine release from T cellsR35GM146786 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Ying Samuel Hu · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Role of VEGFR2 trafficking in pathological angiogenesis in age related macular degenerationR01EY029339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI YAMADA, KAORI HORIGUCHI · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Breast cancer cells secrete glycosylated protein to facilitate blood-brain barrier opening and brain metastasisR01CA289701 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Kaori Horiguchi Yamada, Tohru Yamada · 2025 to 2026
$956k
American Cancer Society AHEAD-DBG-23-1156429-01-MMJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceNCI NIH HHS R01 CA289701NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029339NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146786NIH HHS P30EY001792NIH HHS R01CA289701NIH HHS R01EY029339NIH HHS R35GM146786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces angiogenesis and vascular leakage by binding to cell surface receptor VEGFR2. KIF13B, a kinesin 3 family cellular motor, regulates VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling by bringing VEGFR2 to the cell surface. Regulating the trafficking of VEGFR2 could be a potential therapeutic target in pathogenesis originating from abnormal angiogenesis. However, the regulation mechanism of VEGFR2 trafficking is not fully understood. Here, we show that protein kinase D (PKD) phosphorylates KIF13B. The phosphorylation of KIF13B by PKD is required for KIF13B-VEGFR2 interaction and KIF13B-microtubule interaction. Live cell imaging using VEGFR2-mCherry revealed that the PKD inhibitor reduced the mean speed and total distance of VEGFR2 vesicular trafficking. Finally, inhibition of PKD also mitigated VEGF-induced permeability measured by trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER). Our results demonstrate how VEGFR2 trafficking is regulated by the phosphorylation of kinesin motor KIF13B by protein kinase PKD. We anticipate that elucidating the underlying mechanism of VEGFR2 trafficking can help progress the therapy development of the target diseases related to abnormal angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsKinesinsProtein Kinase CRetinaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2AnimalsHumansMicrotubulesPhosphorylationProtein TransportVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AKDR protein, humanKIF13B protein, humanKinesinsProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase DVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID41681080
PMCPMC12988601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.