Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681072›Full record

ArticlePsychology and psychotherapy2026

The development of a brief parenting intervention to improve children's understanding of emotions: A Delphi study.

Sarah Lavender, Chris Hobson, Cerith Waters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah LavenderSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2684-6445
Chris HobsonSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Cerith WatersSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEarly emerging emotional and behavioural problems can have a significant adverse impact on children's wellbeing, mental health and educational outcomes that can persist through adolescence and adulthood. A growing body of research highlights children's ability to recognise and understand emotions as a transdiagnostic intervention target. Interventions aimed at helping parents support this ability in their child could lead to benefits. Therefore, the current study aimed to systematically develop a brief parenting intervention to support children's emotional understanding.

designWe followed Medical Research Council (MRC) guidance for developing complex interventions and used the Delphi method to gather consensus on the content and delivery of the intervention.

methodsIn Round 1, interviews were conducted with academics, clinicians, parents and child and family practitioners with relevant experience. Thematic analysis of interviews generated themes and subthemes which were used to create a survey. In Round 2, this survey was shared with participants and they rated how important different potential elements of the intervention were to include in the manual.

resultsRound 1 interviews generated themes including practicalities, creating a safe group space and intervention content. In Round 2, all participants (response rate: 86.4%) were asked to complete the survey and results indicated all items achieved at least moderate consensus for inclusion.

conclusionsHow results were used to inform the intervention is discussed and implications for clinical practice addressed. This research has informed the development of a new parenting intervention which will be further researched in a feasibility trial.

Indexed as

EmotionsParentingParentsAdultChildDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMalechildDelphi studyinterventionmental healthparenting

Identifiers

PMID41681072
PMCPMC13162189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.