Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681051›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2026

Prevention of In-Stent Restenosis After PCI by Saponin Natural Products: Inhibition of Platelet Activation.

Xueli Lei, Chunlei Lv, Yu Zhang, Zhiyu Li, Hao Shen, Li Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xueli LeiDepartment of Cardiology, Tai'an 88 Hospital, Taian, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0383-2027
Chunlei LvDepartment of Cardiology, Tai'an 88 Hospital, Taian, Shandong, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Tai'an 88 Hospital, Taian, Shandong, China.
Zhiyu LiDepartment of Cardiology, Tai'an 88 Hospital, Taian, Shandong, China.
Hao ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Wujiang Branch of Suzhou Central Blood Station, Suzhou, China.
Li ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-294X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) enables coronary revascularisation and restores haemodynamic stability but also carries risks of delayed complications including in-stent restenosis (ISR), a chronic progressive disease with endovascular damage after PCI, which compromises the long-term efficacy of PCI. Currently, the main treatment strategies for ISR include interventional and drug therapies. From the era of using aspirin as a single antiplatelet agent to the 'gold standard' era of dual antiplatelet therapy, the risk of ISR after PCI has been reduced. However, long-term use of antiplatelet drugs inevitably causes a series of side effects such as gastrointestinal mucosal damage and bleeding, which have become key limiting factors in clinical treatment. Saponin natural products have been used to mitigate ISR progression by targeting platelet dysfunction. Specifically, these compounds directly bind to platelet membrane receptors, block ligand-receptor interactions, inhibit the secretion of α-granule and dense-granule contents, regulate intracellular signalling pathways and platelet metabolism, inhibit release of inflammatory mediators, and suppress platelet aggregation. This article reviews the progresses on the application of the active components in saponin natural products to inhibit platelet activation in the development of ISR after PCI, aiming to provide a superior approach for the comprehensive treatment of ISR after PCI.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsCoronary RestenosisPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet ActivationSaponinsStentsAnimalsBlood PlateletsHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsBiological ProductsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSaponinsantithrombotic therapyin‐stent restenosisnatural productsplatelet activationsaponins

Identifiers

PMID41681051
PMCPMC12900899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.