Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680823›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2026

L-kynurenine reshapes immune microenvironment to alleviate methamphetamine-induced chronic lung injury through gut-lung axis.

Pei-Jun Ma, Ming Li, Wei-Ting Hu, Ding Yang, Ye-Kui Liang, Lei Chen, Xin Wang, Ying Pan, Yun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bidirectional Modulation of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment by Gut Microbiota-Derived Indoles: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pei-Jun Ma *Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ming Li *Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wei-Ting HuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ding YangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ye-Kui LiangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ying PanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China. newcomer0917@163.com.
Yun WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China. ywang28@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Medical Education Research Project of Liaoning Province 2024-N012-07 (YJXM-202448)National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term abuse of methamphetamine (MA) is strongly associated with severe lung injury. Microbiome metabolites are one way to understand the interactions between microbes and disease. Although gut microbes and their metabolites play a crucial role in the gut-lung axis, the microbial mechanism by which MA induces lung injury is unclear. The purpose of this work was to identify the omics characteristic factor associated with MA abuse and explore its immune regulatory mechanism by 16 s rDNA sequencing, LC-MS/MS non-targeted metabolomics analysis, hemodynamics, flow cytometry, and some methods of cellular and molecular biology and morphology.

resultsBased on the joint analysis of the gut microbiome and metabolomics, it was found that MA abuse disrupted the structure of the gut microbiome and drove the reprogramming of metabolites, leading to a reduction in Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its metabolite L-kynurenine (L-KYN). Activated Lactobacillus increased L-KYN level in MA-administrated mice. L-KYN, as a product of Lactobacillus, is a key omics signature factor for MA abuse, which has been further confirmed in vivo. L-KYN induced Treg cells differentiated from CD4

conclusionsFrom the perspective of intestinal microbiome-metabolite-immune network regulation, the omics characteristic factor L-KYN reshaped the immune microenvironment and alleviated methamphetamine-induced chronic lung injury through the gut-lung axis, providing a new theoretical and experimental basis for the prevention and treatment of MA-induced chronic lung injury. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeKynurenineLungLung InjuryMethamphetamineAnimalsInterleukin-10LactobacillusMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSTAT3 Transcription FactorT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryInterleukin-10KynurenineMethamphetamineSTAT3 Transcription FactorGut-lung axisGut microbiotaIL-10Immune microenvironmentLactobacillusL-kynurenineMetabolomicsMethamphetamineTreg

Identifiers

PMID41680823
PMCPMC12918256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.