Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680782›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Forecasting blood supply and demand under population aging: implications and challenges for healthcare resource allocation.

Yueh-Mei Lin, Tsing-Fen Ho, Chao-Chun Ma, Ju-Huei Chien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yueh-Mei LinDepartment of Medicine Laboratory, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung, 412224, Taiwan.
Tsing-Fen HoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 666 Buzih Road, Taichung, 40601, Taiwan. tfho@ctust.edu.tw.
Chao-Chun MaDepartment of Medicine Laboratory, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung, 412224, Taiwan.
Ju-Huei ChienDepartment of Research, Taichung Tzu-Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu-Chi Medical Foundation, 88 Fengxing Rd, Taichung, 427003, Taiwan. tinachien0312@gmail.com.

Funding

Jen-Ai Hospital and the Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology CTU114-JAH-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation aging poses major challenges to health-care systems by increasing the prevalence of chronic diseases and raising the demand for blood transfusion. Blood is essential in surgery, cancer therapy, and critical care, which are frequently used in older adults. However, declining birth rates and diminishing younger cohorts threaten the sustainability of the blood donor pool.

methodsIn this study, we integrated demographic data from the Taiwanese household registration system, annual blood supply and demand data from the Taiwan Blood Services Foundation, and national population projection data from the National Development Council of Taiwan to forecast the supply-and-demand dynamics of blood in Taiwan through 2060.

resultsAn analysis of population pyramids revealed Taiwan’s progression toward a superaged society, with profound implications for blood supply management. It also revealed a marked reduction in the absolute number and proportion of young first-time donors. According to population projections, the number of individuals eligible to donate blood (aged 17–65 years) is expected to decrease from 16 million in 2025 to approximately 8.7 million by 2060. We identified a projected crossover point around 2027, when demand is expected to exceed supply. If current trends persist, this shortfall is forecasted to surpass 1 million units annually by 2060.

conclusionsThe SWOT analysis further identified internal strengths and weaknesses, alongside external opportunities and threats. Based on this, some strategic directions were proposed to enhance recruitment, optimize utilization, adopt emerging technologies, and safeguard long-term sustainability. Ensuring blood availability is essential for healthy aging, as equitable access to transfusion supports medical interventions that preserve functional ability and improve quality of life in older adults. Overall, these findings highlight the urgent need for developing proactive donor recruitment strategies, reconsidering transfusion eligibility criteria, and enhancing patient management to ensure the availability of blood as a key resource.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsHealth Care RationingHealth Services Needs and DemandPopulation DynamicsResource AllocationAdolescentAdultAgedBlood DonationBlood TransfusionFemaleForecastingHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanAgingBlood supply and demandDemographicForecastingSWOT analysisTransfusionYoung first-time donor

Identifiers

PMID41680782
PMCPMC12997664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.